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CBDT Notification No. 19/2025 / Income Tax Rules 2025

CBDT Notification: New ITR Forms (ITR-1 to ITR-6) for AY 2025-26 Notified with Stricter Disclosures

Published: March 10, 20257 min readEffective: 1st April 2025 (AY 2025-26)Due: July 31, 2025 (Non-Audit) / October 31, 2025 (Tax Audit Cases)

Executive Regulatory Summary

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has notified the updated Income Tax Return (ITR) forms for Assessment Year 2025-26. Key amendments mandate granular reporting of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs), foreign bank accounts, capital gains indexation choices, and Section 43B(h) MSME payment compliance.

Key Statutory Takeaways

  • Default Tax Regime is Section 115BAC (New Tax Regime); opting for Old Regime requires Form 10-IEA for business taxpayers.
  • Mandatory disclosure of MSME payments disallowed under Section 43B(h) in ITR-3, 5, and 6.
  • Separate schedule for reporting Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs/Crypto) transaction hashes and exchanges.
  • Detailed disclosure of Foreign Assets (Schedule FA) even for minor beneficial holdings and stock options (ESOPs).

Actionable Compliance Checklist for Businesses

Step-by-step advisory measures prescribed by ASGR and CO for immediate adherence:

1Reconcile Form 26AS, Annual Information Statement (AIS), and Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS) before filing.
2Review vendor outstanding balances to verify adherence to Section 43B(h) MSME 45-day payment statutory deadlines.
3Determine tax regime preference (New vs Old) and file Form 10-IEA prior to the filing due date if claiming old regime business deductions.
4Collate foreign bank balances, overseas RSUs/ESOPs, and global dividend remittances for Schedule FA reporting.

1. Overview of CBDT Amendments for AY 2025-26

Default Tax Regime AlertSection 115BAC continues as the default tax regime with revised slab rates. Non-business individuals can opt out directly in the ITR, while taxpayers with business income must file Form 10-IEA before filing the return.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has notified the Income-tax Return Forms (ITR-1 SAHAJ, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4 SUGAM, ITR-5, and ITR-6) for Assessment Year 2025-26 well ahead of schedule to give taxpayers and tax practitioners sufficient time to prepare.

The revised forms reflect critical statutory amendments introduced by recent Finance Acts, focusing heavily on automated cross-matching between GSTR-2B, AIS, bank reporting, and income-tax declarations.

2. Section 43B(h) MSME Disclosures in Business Returns

A crucial addition in ITR-3, ITR-5, and ITR-6 is the dedicated reporting field under 'Other Information' for sums disallowable under Section 43B(h) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Any amount payable to Micro or Small enterprises beyond the time limit specified in Section 15 of the MSMED Act, 2006 (15 days or up to 45 days if governed by written agreement) will be disallowed in the year of accrual and added back to taxable profits.

  • Mandatory identification of all registered Micro and Small vendors (UDYAM certificates).
  • Verification of payment timestamps against delivery and acceptance vouchers.
  • Tax Audit Report (Form 3CD Clause 22) must precisely tally with ITR P&L adjustments.

3. Schedule FA & Foreign Asset Reporting Tightened

Assessees holding foreign shares (including employee stock options from multinational parents), foreign depository accounts, or digital overseas wallets must exercise extreme vigilance.

Failure to furnish Schedule FA or inaccurate disclosure attracts hefty penalties of ₹10,00,000 under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015, irrespective of whether the foreign asset generated taxable income.

4. Advisory from ASGR and CO Direct Tax Desk

Taxpayers must not rely solely on Form 16 or basic salary slips. A thorough reconciliation between AIS, TIS, GST sales, and bank statements is mandatory prior to uploading returns to prevent automated algorithmic notices under Section 143(1)(a).

Target Entities Governed by this Notification:
Individual Taxpayers & Salaried EmployeesCorporate Assessees & LLPsTax Auditors & CAsMSME Business Owners
CG
Advisory Published By

CA Ghanshyam Sharma

Partner - Direct Tax & Audit • B. Com, FCA, Concurrent Bank Auditor

ASGR and CO, Chartered Accountants (Peer Review Certified: #018Xxx)

Statutory Disclaimer: This publication is compiled by ASGR and CO solely for general informational and educational purposes to assist corporate clients and peers in understanding statutory notifications. It does not constitute legal, tax, or formal secretarial advice. Before acting upon any provisions, specific professional counsel should be sought.

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